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Writer's pictureEllery Garrison

Don't Underestimate The Importance of Phonemic Awareness



Phonemic awareness is a crucial component of early literacy development, and its importance cannot be overstated. Phonemic awareness refers to the ability to identify and manipulate individual sounds, or phonemes, in spoken words. It is a foundational skill that allows children to learn to read and write.

Phonemic awareness is essential because it helps children understand that words are made up of individual sounds. This understanding is necessary for them to be able to decode written words and spell them correctly. Without phonemic awareness, children may struggle with reading and writing, leading to frustration and a lack of motivation to learn.

Research has shown that phonemic awareness is a strong predictor of reading success. In fact, children who have a strong foundation in phonemic awareness are more likely to become successful readers and writers. On the other hand, children who struggle with phonemic awareness are at a higher risk of developing reading difficulties.

Phonemic awareness also helps children develop their oral language skills. When children can identify and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words, they are better able to understand and use language. This, in turn, helps them to communicate more effectively and to develop stronger relationships with their peers and caregivers.

It is important to note that phonemic awareness is not the same as phonics. Phonics refers to the relationship between letters and sounds, whereas phonemic awareness is focused solely on the sounds in spoken words. While phonics is an important component of reading instruction, phonemic awareness is the foundation upon which phonics is built.

There are many ways to develop phonemic awareness in children. Some examples include playing with rhyming words, segmenting and blending sounds in spoken words, and manipulating sounds to create new words. These activities can be incorporated into everyday routines and can be fun for children.

In conclusion, phonemic awareness is a critical component of early literacy development. It is the foundation upon which reading and writing skills are built. By developing strong phonemic awareness skills, children are more likely to become successful readers and writers, which will benefit them throughout their lives.


Here are some sources to read more about the importance of phonemic awareness:

  1. National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction.

  2. Snow, C. E., Burns, M. S., & Griffin, P. (Eds.). (1998). Preventing reading difficulties in young children. National Academies Press.

  3. Adams, M. J. (1990). Beginning to read: Thinking and learning about print. MIT Press.

  4. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2000). Report of the National Reading Panel. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

  5. National Association for the Education of Young Children & International Reading Association. (1998). Learning to read and write: Developmentally appropriate practices for young children. Joint position statement.

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